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Chapter 9 Legal Instruments, Liens, Escrows and Related Issues

8.  Lender Review of Sales Contracts on Proposed Construction, Continued

 

b. Examples of Unfair Contract Provisions or Features

Unfair contractual provisions or features include, but are not limited to, the information in the table below.

 

 

Example

Unfair Contract Provisions or Features

 

1

Provisions allowing the down payment or earnest money of the purchaser to be forfeited or retained as liquidated damages if the purchaser cannot obtain VA financing.

 

2

Inclusion in a lump-sum contract of an “escalator clause” which obligates the purchaser to pay a higher price in the event of increased costs for labor, material, or other items prior to delivery of title unless accompanied by a proviso which gives the purchaser the option of canceling the contract and obtaining a refund of the moneys paid if the increased price is not acceptable to the veteran.

 

3

Provisions which infringe upon the usual or customary freedom or right of an owner to sell a property, except as allowed under 38 CFR 36.4308(e) and 36.4350(b)(5).  For example, a provision that the purchaser will give a stated real estate agency an exclusive listing if he or she resells the property within 2 years after acquisition, or will give the seller or another a first option to buy other than in a cooperative housing project or as provided in

38 CFR 36.4350(b)(5).

 

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